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항목
AntibodyCurated CoreFDAstaleApproved
trastuzumab (Herceptin, Ogivri, Herzuma)
Roche / Genentech·HER2
1100 trials
ADCCurated CoreFDAstaleApproved
trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhertu, T-DXd, DS-8201, TDxd)
Daiichi Sankyo / AstraZeneca·HER2
243 trials
ADCCurated CoreFDAstaleApproved
ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla, T-DM1, Trastuzumab Emtansine)
Roche / Genentech·HER2
186 trials
ADCCurated CoreFDAstaleApproved
sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (Trodelvy, IMMU-132, sacituzumab-govitecan-hziy)
Gilead / Immunomedics·TROP2
242 trials
Overview
Program
Herceptin (trastuzumab)Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab emtansine)Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy)
Overview
Company
Roche / GenentechDaiichi Sankyo / AstraZenecaRoche / GenentechGilead / Immunomedics
Overview
Modality
ANTIBODYADCADCADC
Overview
Target
HER2HER2HER2TROP2
Overview
Indication
HER2+ breast cancer, HER2+ gastric/GEJ adenocarcinomaHER2-positive breast cancer (including regimen-specific first-line and early-stage indications); HER2-low/ultralow breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC and HER2-positive solid tumors: consult the current US labelHER2+ breast cancerTNBC: regimen-specific first-line and previously treated indications; HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer after specified prior therapies. Consult current US label.
Overview
Phase
APPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVED
Overview
Status
APPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVED
Overview
Content status
Curated CoreCurated CoreCurated CoreCurated Core
Overview
Data Confidence
Editorial scope · Curated CoreEditorial scope · Curated CoreEditorial scope · Curated CoreEditorial scope · Curated Core
Overview
Development Signal
Development Signal · EstablishedDevelopment Signal · EstablishedDevelopment Signal · EstablishedDevelopment Signal · Established
Overview
Approval status
FDA approvedFDA approvedFDA approvedFDA approved
Positioning
Key differentiator
novel bifunctional chelator (2E-C-NETA) for applications in 177 Lu-based TRTHigh DAR (~8), bystander effect, HER2-low activityStable linker, DAR ~3.5Very high DAR plus a deliberately unstable linker — extracellular SN-38 release gives bystander killing in TROP2-heterogeneous tumors.
Positioning
Known limitation
resistance to trastuzumab-based targeted therapy and limited intratumoral antibody penetration continue to restrict clinical outcomesHER2 antigen loss/downregulation, payload efflux, and dose-limiting ILD/pneumonitis leading to discontinuation.HER2 downregulation, lysosomal trapping, and efflux; superseded in 2L HER2+ mBC by trastuzumab deruxtecan (DESTINY-Breast03).TROP2 downregulation, TOP1 mutation, and ABC-transporter payload efflux.
Positioning
Development positioning
—Indication- and regimen-specific; includes 1L + pertuzumab in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer2LRegimen-specific; includes 1L TNBC indications from June 2026
Technology
Payload
—DXd (topo-I inhibitor)DM1 (maytansine derivative)SN-38 (topoisomerase I inhibitor)
Technology
Linker
—Cleavable tetrapeptideNon-cleavable stable thioether MCCHydrolyzable CL2A, DAR ~7.6
Technology
DAR
———DAR 7.6
MoA
Mechanism
Trastuzumab binds domain IV of HER2, inhibiting ligand-independent HER2 signaling, mediating ADCC via Fcγ receptors, and inducing internalization/degradation of HER2.Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan is a HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate: humanized anti-HER2 IgG1 linked via a cleavable tetrapeptide linker to DXd, a membrane-permeable topoisomerase I inhibitor. After binding HER2 on tumor cells, the conjugate is internalized; lysosomal proteases cleave the linker and release DXd, causing DNA damage and apoptosis. Released DXd can exert a bystander effect in neighboring cells.Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) binds HER2 on tumor cells, is internalized, and MMAE is released after lysosomal degradation of the antibody in the non-cleavable SMCC linker system. MMAE disrupts microtubules, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis.Anti-TROP2 antibody binds and internalizes; the hydrolyzable linker releases SN-38 both intracellularly and in the tumor microenvironment, inhibiting topoisomerase I and causing lethal DNA double-strand breaks.
MoA
Biomarker
HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH amplified (ASCO/CAP guidelines).HER2 expression (IHC/ISH per indication); higher systemic exposure associated with greater ILD incidence (FDA label §12.2).HER2 overexpression/amplification (IHC 3+ or ISH+ per label).TROP2 is broadly expressed in epithelial tumors; no companion diagnostic is required in the label.
Toxicology
Species
RatCynomolgus monkey, NHP, Rat, HamsterCynomolgus monkey, RatCynomolgus monkey, Hamster
Toxicology
Animal (cat.)
—NHPNHP—
Toxicology
Major finding
Cardiotoxicity (LVEF decline, CHF risk especially with anthracyclines); infusion reactions; myelosuppression in combos.ILD-like lung findings at high exposureThrombocytopenia, hepatotoxicityBoxed warning for severe neutropenia and severe diarrhea. Nausea, alopecia, fatigue, and rare hypersensitivity are common.
Toxicology
CRS
N/AMinimalMinimalN/A
Toxicology
NOAEL
—10 mg/kg——
Clinical
Safety signal
Cardiotoxicity (LVEF decline, CHF risk especially with anthracyclines); infusion reactions; myelosuppression in combos.ILD-like lung findings at high exposureThrombocytopenia, hepatotoxicityBoxed warning for severe neutropenia and severe diarrhea. Nausea, alopecia, fatigue, and rare hypersensitivity are common.
Clinical
Selected reported efficacy
—ORR 87%—ORR 50%
Clinical
Reported ORR
—87% vs 81% (THP)—50% vs 47% (chemotherapy)
Clinical
Reported PFS
—40.7 months vs 26.9 months (THP)—9.7 months vs 6.9 months (chemotherapy)
Clinical
Reported OS
—Immature at the reported PFS analysis—Immature in FDA approval analysis
Clinical
Result source
—FDA label 2026, Table 28 — DESTINY-Breast09 (NCT04784715)—FDA approval report 2026-06-24 — ASCENT-03 (NCT05382299)
Clinical
Program phase
APPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVED
Clinical
Trial activity
No active/completed countsNo active/completed countsNo active/completed countsNo active/completed counts
Clinical
Trial ref
—NCT04784715—NCT05382299
Preclinical
Animal (cat.)
Mouse, In vitroHuman, Mouse, In vitroIn vitroMouse