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API CSV33행 · 3개 프로그램

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항목
AntibodyCurated CoreFDAstaleApproved
trastuzumab (Herceptin, Ogivri, Herzuma)
Roche / Genentech·HER2
1100 trials
ADCCurated CoreFDAstaleApproved
trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhertu, T-DXd, DS-8201, TDxd)
Daiichi Sankyo / AstraZeneca·HER2
243 trials
ADCCurated CoreFDAstaleApproved
ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla, T-DM1, Trastuzumab Emtansine)
Roche / Genentech·HER2
186 trials
Overview
Program
Herceptin (trastuzumab)Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab emtansine)
Overview
Company
Roche / GenentechDaiichi Sankyo / AstraZenecaRoche / Genentech
Overview
Modality
ANTIBODYADCADC
Overview
Target
HER2HER2HER2
Overview
Indication
HER2+ breast cancer, HER2+ gastric/GEJ adenocarcinomaHER2-positive breast cancer (including regimen-specific first-line and early-stage indications); HER2-low/ultralow breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC and HER2-positive solid tumors: consult the current US labelHER2+ breast cancer
Overview
Phase
APPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVED
Overview
Status
APPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVED
Overview
Content status
Curated CoreCurated CoreCurated Core
Overview
Data Confidence
Editorial scope · Curated CoreEditorial scope · Curated CoreEditorial scope · Curated Core
Overview
Development Signal
Development Signal · EstablishedDevelopment Signal · EstablishedDevelopment Signal · Established
Overview
Approval status
FDA approvedFDA approvedFDA approved
Positioning
Key differentiator
novel bifunctional chelator (2E-C-NETA) for applications in 177 Lu-based TRTHigh DAR (~8), bystander effect, HER2-low activityStable linker, DAR ~3.5
Positioning
Known limitation
resistance to trastuzumab-based targeted therapy and limited intratumoral antibody penetration continue to restrict clinical outcomesHER2 antigen loss/downregulation, payload efflux, and dose-limiting ILD/pneumonitis leading to discontinuation.HER2 downregulation, lysosomal trapping, and efflux; superseded in 2L HER2+ mBC by trastuzumab deruxtecan (DESTINY-Breast03).
Positioning
Development positioning
—Indication- and regimen-specific; includes 1L + pertuzumab in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer2L
Technology
Payload
—DXd (topo-I inhibitor)DM1 (maytansine derivative)
Technology
Linker
—Cleavable tetrapeptideNon-cleavable stable thioether MCC
MoA
Mechanism
Trastuzumab binds domain IV of HER2, inhibiting ligand-independent HER2 signaling, mediating ADCC via Fcγ receptors, and inducing internalization/degradation of HER2.Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan is a HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate: humanized anti-HER2 IgG1 linked via a cleavable tetrapeptide linker to DXd, a membrane-permeable topoisomerase I inhibitor. After binding HER2 on tumor cells, the conjugate is internalized; lysosomal proteases cleave the linker and release DXd, causing DNA damage and apoptosis. Released DXd can exert a bystander effect in neighboring cells.Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) binds HER2 on tumor cells, is internalized, and MMAE is released after lysosomal degradation of the antibody in the non-cleavable SMCC linker system. MMAE disrupts microtubules, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis.
MoA
Biomarker
HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH amplified (ASCO/CAP guidelines).HER2 expression (IHC/ISH per indication); higher systemic exposure associated with greater ILD incidence (FDA label §12.2).HER2 overexpression/amplification (IHC 3+ or ISH+ per label).
Toxicology
Species
RatCynomolgus monkey, NHP, Rat, HamsterCynomolgus monkey, Rat
Toxicology
Animal (cat.)
—NHPNHP
Toxicology
Major finding
Cardiotoxicity (LVEF decline, CHF risk especially with anthracyclines); infusion reactions; myelosuppression in combos.ILD-like lung findings at high exposureThrombocytopenia, hepatotoxicity
Toxicology
CRS
N/AMinimalMinimal
Toxicology
NOAEL
—10 mg/kg—
Clinical
Safety signal
Cardiotoxicity (LVEF decline, CHF risk especially with anthracyclines); infusion reactions; myelosuppression in combos.ILD-like lung findings at high exposureThrombocytopenia, hepatotoxicity
Clinical
Selected reported efficacy
—ORR 87%—
Clinical
Reported ORR
—87% vs 81% (THP)—
Clinical
Reported PFS
—40.7 months vs 26.9 months (THP)—
Clinical
Reported OS
—Immature at the reported PFS analysis—
Clinical
Result source
—FDA label 2026, Table 28 — DESTINY-Breast09 (NCT04784715)—
Clinical
Program phase
APPROVEDAPPROVEDAPPROVED
Clinical
Trial activity
No active/completed countsNo active/completed countsNo active/completed counts
Clinical
Trial ref
—NCT04784715—
Preclinical
Animal (cat.)
Mouse, In vitroHuman, Mouse, In vitroIn vitro